研究所报告
在美国2022年使用药物
Usage and spending trends and outlook to 2026
2022年4月21日
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网络摘要

While the nation’s primary healthcare focus remains on the COVID-19 pandemic as we move through the third year of its disruptive effects and the death toll approaches 1 million, other important dynamics are playing out with respect to the utilization of health services, the use of prescription medicines, and the associated spending levels, including patient out-of-pocket costs. Understanding these elements of the health system and how they may evolve over the next five years remains critical to decision-makers and stakeholders – including patients.

这份年度趋势报告 -在美国2022年使用药物- 旨在在短期和长期含义的一系列问题上提供有关相关信息的基础。它包括医疗服务利用指数,该指数跟lol买外围用什么软件踪一系列影响使用药物使用的医疗保健活动。

Spending and growth drivers reflect the significant differences in levels of spending by stakeholders as discounts and rebates distort these trends even as the most impactful driver has been the amount spent on COVID-19 vaccines and therapeutics. An overview of patient out-of-pocket costs shows that while most patients’ costs are falling, a small proportion have high costs which impact their use of medicines with implications for their health outcomes.

未来几年的前景包括大流行的预期终结以及使用驱动因素和整体支出和关键治疗领域的重大转变。

关键发现

  • 美国药品的支出在2021年增长了12%
  • 尽管总体支出增加,但平均每张处方成本是平坦或略有下降的
  • 处方药的使用达到了2021年的每日1940亿剂量,因为从2020年记录的慢速和急性护理开始的新处方开始
  • lol买外围用什么软件卫生服务利用率在2021年底之前恢复到大流行前水平
  • 预计到2023年,在药品上的支出将恢复到大频繁的增长趋势线路。

其他发现

  • The cumulative Health Services Utilization Index across the pandemic (Q2 2020-Q4 2021) remains at 90 despite a recovery in recent quarters to pre-pandemic levels, indicating both concerning gaps in preventive and treatment services that have yet to be addressed and avoided interactions with the healthcare system due to declines in routine illnesses (e.g., flu).
  • 医生就诊(包括面对面和远程医疗)是大流行期间影响最小的,并且反弹到大于流行前的水平。lol买外围用什么软件尽管在2021年底访问显着增加,但大流行的累积指数仍低于流行前的水平3%
  • 筛查和诊断测试在很大程度上反弹至流行前水平。然而,累积赤字低于基线5%,其中41%发生在2020年3月至5月之间。
  • 在过去的五年中,在美国使用的药物(基于定义的每日剂量)在2021年在零售和非零售环境中的近1.94亿天都增长了9.6%。
  • 目前,零售药物占美国的86%的药物使用,在非零售环境中仅使用14%,自2017年以来一直在下降。
  • 从零售药店分配的药物的使用平均每年持续增长2.3%,达到2021年的治疗1665亿天。
  • Over the past five years, spending at list prices [Wholesaler Acquisition Cost (WAC)] has increased from $581Bn to $776Bn — an average of 5.9% per year.
  • 付款人净支出从五年来的4630亿美元增加到586亿美元,复合年增长率为4.8%。
  • 据估计,包括所有产品在内的制造商净价格(包括所有产品)在五年内平均增长了4.6%,从2020年到2021年,包括COVID-19-19疫苗和治疗剂的增长260亿美元。
  • 患者自付费用的成本在2021年上涨了40亿美元,达到了790亿美元,对于相对较小的人口,即使每张处方平均成本平坦或略有下降,对人口中的一部分仍然很大。
  • This growth was driven by retail out-of-pocket costs, which grew 4.8% in 2021 following two years of declines and lower growth but are slightly down from retail costs in 2018.
  • 在过去的四年中,非零售费用一直保持相对稳定,但自2016年以来增长了16%。
  • While the short-term impact from COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021 has been significant, the long-term impact on growth trends is more muted.
  • Including estimates of higher spending growth from COVID-19 vaccines and disruptions from the pandemic, the five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) to 2026 is unchanged compared to the pre-COVID-19 outlook, and the forecasts differ by only 0.2% - within the range of uncertainty of 2-5%.
  • The market growth dynamics include the contribution in 2021 of $29Bn in spending on COVID-19 vaccines and therapeutics, which moderates to only $4-5Bn per year afterward, masking the stability of the rest of the market – especially in 2022.

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