Institute Report
美国疫苗管理的趋势
2023年1月13日
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COVID-19的大流行导致药房在整体免疫过程中的作用增加,因为它们是COVID-19疫苗的关键部位。《公共准备和应急准备》(PREP)法案还扩大了药剂师和实习生在整个大流行过程中的作用。

该报告旨在通过分析一个人在2018年至2022年(到第二季度)之间在药房还是在药房接受了几种疫苗的医疗位置,了解药剂师在免疫过程中的作用。该报告还分析了通过性别,收入或种族管理疫苗管理部位是否存在差异。该分析提供了对药房在疫苗中,尤其是成年疫苗的重要作用的理解。

Key Findings

Exhibit 1: Number of claims/100,000 eligible persons and % share of adult* vaccines in pharmacy vs. non-pharmacy medical settings
  • Overall, across all vaccines for adults in-scope, a large majority of the administration took place at the pharmacy level compared to a non-pharmacy medical setting (Excluding temporary, government public health sites and sites where a claim would not be generated)
  • 2020年和2021年,由于19号疫苗,药房的疫苗给药急剧增加

图表2:索赔数量/100,000名合格人员和药房中成年人的Covid-19疫苗的百分比份额与非药房医疗环境
  • 许多人在药房接受了Covid-19疫苗,无论性别,种族/种族或收入如何
  • 通过医疗中心或药房提供的COVID-19疫苗中有90%以上是在药房提供的(不包括临时,政府公共卫生网站和不会产生索赔的现场)lol买外围用什么软件
  • 带状疱疹疫苗也有类似的趋势,在所有年份中,大部分给药都在药房级别进行。

Exhibit 4: Number of claims/100,000 eligible persons and % share of flu vaccines for adults in pharmacy vs. non-pharmacy medical settings
  • 药房是整体流感疫苗接种过程中的重要组成部分,在药房中,在流感季节(第三和第四季度)的疫苗接种60-70%
  • The trend in flu vaccine administration at pharmacies also indicates a 30-40% increase in claims for flu vaccines between 2018/19 and 2020

Exhibit 5: Number of claims/100,000 eligible persons and % share of Pneumococcal vaccines for adults in pharmacy vs. non-pharmacy medical settings
  • A large proportion of Pneumococcal vaccine administration also took place at pharmacies. In the third and fourth quarters of any given year, around 40-50% of the administration occurs in a pharmacy setting
  • 与第一季度和第二季度相比
  • 这些趋势可能与流感季节有关,因为人们可能与流感疫苗的药剂师相互作用,并且可能会被告知肺炎球菌疫苗
  • 这些疫苗管理趋势通常不论性别,种族和收入如何。与其他种族/种族类别相比
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